{"id":13568,"date":"2024-10-17T07:10:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T07:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hilol-med.uz\/?p=13568"},"modified":"2026-02-06T14:43:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T14:43:03","slug":"bexterev-kasalligi-sabablari-belgilari-va-davolash-usullari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hilol-med.uz\/uz\/bexterev-kasalligi-sabablari-belgilari-va-davolash-usullari\/","title":{"rendered":"Bexterev kasalligi: Sabablari, belgilari va davolash usullari"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bexterev kasalligi (ankilozlovchi spondilit)<\/strong> \u2013 bu surunkali yallig\u2018lanishli kasallik bo\u2018lib, asosan umurtqa pog\u2018onasi va bo\u2018g\u2018imlarga ta\u2019sir qiladi. Kasallik vaqt o\u2018tishi bilan umurtqalarning bir-biriga birikib, ularning harakatchanligini cheklashiga olib kelishi mumkin. Ushbu kasallik bo\u2018g\u2018imlarda qattiqlik, og\u2018riq va harakatlanish qiyinchiliklarini keltirib chiqaradi va ko\u2018pincha odamning kundalik hayotiga katta ta\u2019sir ko\u2018rsatadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bexterev kasalligi nima?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bexterev kasalligi autoimmun yallig\u2018lanishli kasallik hisoblanadi, ya\u2019ni immunitet tizimi o\u2018z tanasining to\u2018qimalariga hujum qiladi va bu o\u2018z navbatida yallig\u2018lanishni keltirib chiqaradi. Ushbu kasallik, asosan, umurtqa pog\u2018onasidagi bo\u2018g\u2018imlar va o\u2018mrov bo\u2018g\u2018imlariga ta\u2019sir qiladi, lekin boshqa bo\u2018g\u2018imlar, ko\u2018zlar, yurak va o\u2018pka kabi organlar ham zarar ko\u2018rishi mumkin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kasallik erkaklar orasida ayollarga nisbatan ko\u2018proq uchraydi va odatda 20-40 yosh oralig\u2018ida boshlanadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bexterev kasalligining sabablari<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bexterev kasalligining aniq sababi hali to\u2018liq o\u2018rganilmagan, lekin asosiy omillar quyidagilar bo\u2018lishi mumkin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Genetik(nasliy) omillar: Bexterev kasalligiga ko\u2018pincha genetika ta\u2019sir qiladi. Ko\u2018pgina bemorlar HLA-B27 geniga ega bo\u2018lib, bu gen kasallik rivojlanishiga moyillik tug\u2018diradi. Agar oila a\u2019zolarida bu gen mavjud bo\u2018lsa, kasallikni rivojlanish xavfi yuqoriroq bo\u2018ladi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Autoimmun tizim buzilishi: Bexterev kasalligi autoimmun kasallik hisoblanadi, ya\u2019ni organizmning immun tizimi noto\u2018g\u2018ri faoliyat yuritib, sog\u2018lom to\u2018qimalarga hujum qiladi. Bu yallig\u2018lanishga olib keladi va bo\u2018g\u2018imlarni zararlaydi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Atrof-muhit omillari: Ba\u2019zi omillar, masalan, infeksiya yoki shikastlanishlar kasallikning boshlanishiga turtki berishi mumkin, lekin ular to\u2018liq isbotlanmagan.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Bechterev kasalligining belgilari<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kasallikning dastlabki belgilari odatda asta-sekin rivojlanadi va vaqt o\u2018tishi bilan kuchayadi. Bexterev kasalligining asosiy belgilari quyidagilar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Umurtqa pog\u2018onasidagi og\u2018riq:<\/strong> Bel sohasida va pastki orqa qismda kuchli og\u2018riq paydo bo\u2018ladi, ayniqsa ertalabki vaqtda yoki uzoq vaqt davomida dam olishdan keyin og\u2018riq kuchayishi mumkin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


    \u2022 Bo\u2018g\u2018imlarning harakatchanligi cheklanishi:<\/strong> Kasallik rivojlangan sari umurtqa pog\u2018onasi harakatchanligini yo\u2018qotib, harakat qilish qiyinlashadi. Kasallik og\u2018ir holatlarda umurtqani to\u2018liq qotirishi mumkin.
    \u2022 Qattiqlik:<\/strong> Bo\u2018g\u2018imlarda qattiqlik va qimirlamaslik xususiyati kuzatiladi, ayniqsa uyqudan keyin yoki uzoq vaqt harakatsizlikdan so\u2018ng qattiqlik kuchayadi.
    \u2022 Yallig\u2018lanish va shish:<\/strong> Bo\u2018g\u2018imlar va boylamlar atrofida shish va yallig\u2018lanish kuzatiladi. Ba\u2019zida kasallik qo\u2018l, oyoq, tizza va to\u2018piq bo\u2018g\u2018imlariga ham ta\u2019sir qilishi mumkin.
    \u2022 Ko\u2018zlar:<\/strong> Kasallik ba\u2019zi bemorlarda ko\u2018z yallig\u2018lanishini (irit yoki uveit) keltirib chiqarishi mumkin. Ko\u2018zlar qizarishi, yorug\u2018likka sezgirlik va ko\u2018z og\u2018rig\u2018i kuzatilishi mumkin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Bexterev kasalligining diagnostikasi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bechterev kasalligini aniqlash uchun shifokor quyidagi diagnostik usullardan foydalanishi mumkin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Klinik belgilarning baholanishi: Shifokor bemorning simptomlari va kasallik tarixi bilan tanishadi, bel og\u2018rig\u2018i va bo\u2018g\u2018im qattiqligi haqida ma’lumotlar yig’adi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Qon tahlillari: HLA-B27 geni mavjudligini aniqlash uchun qon testi o\u2018tkazilishi mumkin. Lekin bu gen hamma bemorlarda uchramaydi, shuning uchun faqat qon testi kasallikni tasdiqlamaydi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Rentgen va MRT: Umurtqa pog\u2018onasi va bo\u2018g\u2018imlarning holatini kuzatish uchun rentgen yoki MRT tekshiruvi o\u2018tkaziladi. Bu usullar orqali yallig\u2018lanish va o\u2018zgarishlar aniqlanadi. Bu tekshiruvlar faqatgina shifokor ko’rigidan keyin tavsiya etiladi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Bexterev kasalligining davolash usullari<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bexterev kasalligini davolash simptomlarni boshqarish va kasallik rivojlanishini sekinlashtirish, nogironlikni oldini olish va kasallikni remissiyaga tushurishga qaratilgan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Dori vositalari<\/strong> <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Yallig\u2018lanishga qarshi dorilar (NSYQDV):<\/strong> <\/strong>Bu dorilar yallig\u2018lanishni kamaytirish va og\u2018riqni yengillashtirish uchun ishlatiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Biologik dori vositalari: <\/strong>TNF-alfa ingibitorlari va IL-17A ingibitorlari kabi biologik dori vositalari yallig\u2018lanish jarayonlarini bloklashda samarali.
        Immunosupressiv dorilar:<\/strong> Immun tizimini bostirish uchun immunosupressiv dorilar ishlatilishi mumkin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2. Fizioterapiya<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bexterev kasalligini davolashda fizioterapiya muhim rol o\u2018ynaydi. Fizioterapevtlar bo\u2018g\u2018imlar harakatchanligini saqlash va umurtqaning qattiqlashishiga yo\u2018l qo\u2018ymaslik uchun maxsus mashqlar va harakatlar tavsiya qiladi. Jismoniy mashqlar bo\u2018g\u2018imlarda og\u2018riqni kamaytiradi va harakatlanishni yaxshilaydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. Jarrohlik muolajalari<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Kasallikning og\u2018ir holatlarida bo\u2018g\u2018imlarni tiklash yoki protezlash uchun jarrohlik muolajalari talab qilinishi mumkin. Bu muolajalar bo\u2018g\u2018imlarning qattiqlashishini oldini olish va harakatchanligini tiklash uchun qo\u2018llaniladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. Sog\u2018lom turmush tarzi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Kasallikni boshqarish uchun sog\u2018lom turmush tarzini saqlash muhimdir. Maxsus dieta, muntazam jismoniy faollik va stressni boshqarish kasallik belgilari bilan kurashishda yordam beradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Xulosa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Bexterev kasalligi surunkali va og\u2018ir kasallik hisoblanadi, lekin o\u2018z vaqtida tashxis va to\u2018g\u2018ri davolash kasallik belgilari va asoratlarini kamaytirishga yordam beradi. Hilol Med markazida yuqori malakali mutaxassislarimiz Bexterev kasalligi bilan bog\u2018liq muammolarni tashxislash va individual davolash rejalarini taqdim etishga tayyor. Agar sizda ushbu kasallik belgilari kuzatilayotgan bo\u2018lsa, biz bilan bog\u2018laning va sog\u2018lig\u2018ingizni o\u2018z qo\u2018lingizga oling!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \ud83d\udcde Qo\u2018shimcha ma\u2019lumot olish yoki qabulga yozilish uchun: +998712002303 ga qo’ng’iroq qiling yoki ro’yxatdan o’ting biz o’zimiz sizga qo’ng’iroq qilamiz. Ro’yxatdan o’tish.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            MIRAXMEDOVA XILOLA TO’XTASINOVNA PROFESSOR TFD
            Toshkent Tibbiyot Akademiyasi terapiya kafedrasi mudiri. O’zbekiston Respublikasi bosh revmatologi. va Hilol Med klinikasi revmatologiya bo’limi professori.
            REVMATOLOG, TERAPEVT.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Qo\u2018shimcha ma\u2019lumot olish yoki qabulga yozilish uchun: +998712002303 ga qo’ng’iroq qiling yoki ro’yxatdan o’ting biz o’zimiz sizga qo’ng’iroq qilamiz. Ro’yxatdan o’tish.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            OMONOV BEGZOD XASANOVICH<\/strong> Revmatolog-Kardiorevmatolog<\/strong> Bexterov kasalligi va boshqa revmatologik kasalliklar bilan og’rigan bemorlarni davolashda zamonaviy davolash usullari,medikamentoz, biologik usullar va gen injinerlik usullarini qo’llab ko’plab bemorlarning kasalliklarini remissiyaga (muzlatib qo’yish) tushurishga xissa qo’shib kelmoqda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Qo\u2018shimcha ma\u2019lumot olish yoki qabulga yozilish uchun: +998712002303<\/strong> ga qo’ng’iroq qiling yoki ro’yxatdan o’ting biz o’zimiz sizga qo’ng’iroq qilamiz. Ro’yxatdan o’tish.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Bexterev kasalligi (ankilozlovchi spondilit) \u2013 bu surunkali yallig\u2018lanishli kasallik bo\u2018lib, asosan umurtqa pog\u2018onasi va bo\u2018g\u2018imlarga ta\u2019sir qiladi. Kasallik vaqt o\u2018tishi bilan umurtqalarning bir-biriga birikib, ularning harakatchanligini cheklashiga olib kelishi mumkin. Ushbu kasallik bo\u2018g\u2018imlarda qattiqlik, og\u2018riq va harakatlanish qiyinchiliklarini keltirib chiqaradi va ko\u2018pincha odamning kundalik hayotiga katta ta\u2019sir ko\u2018rsatadi. Bexterev kasalligi nima? Bexterev kasalligi autoimmun yallig\u2018lanishli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":13571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[188,189,187,191,131,174,146,190,152,150],"class_list":["post-13568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-revmatologiya","tag-ankilozlovchi-spondilit","tag-bel-ogrigi","tag-bexterov-kasalligi","tag-bogim-kasalligi","tag-klinika","tag-klinika-tashkent","tag-revmatolog","tag-umurtqa-kasalligi","tag-152","tag-150","has-thumb"],"yoast_head":"\nBexterev kasalligi: Sabablari, belgilari va davolash usullari % - Hilol Med<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bexterev kasalligi (ankilozirlaydigan spondilit) sabablari, belgilari, tashxis qo\u2018yish va zamonaviy davolash usullari haqida to\u2018liq ma\u2019lumot.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hilol-med.uz\/uz\/bexterev-kasalligi-sabablari-belgilari-va-davolash-usullari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bexterev kasalligi: Sabablari, belgilari va davolash usullari % - 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